The training was far more holistic than just learning to fight in both Europe and Japan - warriors were expected to adhere to a code of honor at all times, and to act as aspirational role models to citizens. The feudal system growth in European society while the medieval era 800 to 1600s, in contrast the feudal System of Japan started in 1000 to 1868. In other cases, such as that of sumo wrestlers, they are written codes of honor. Conclusion Japanese feudalism is different from European feudalism. What conditions led to the development of feudalism in both Western Europe and Japan? Kings created royal gunpowder workshops to keep the innovation away from the nobility. Overall, while Japanese and European feudalism shared some similarities, they were also fundamentally different in terms of the way that power was structured, the role of religion, the management of land, and the treatment of social mobility.ĭifferences Between Feudalism in Europe and Japan This was particularly true for the samurai, who were expected to be loyal and brave in battle, and who were often rewarded with higher social status as a result. In Japan, however, social mobility was more fluid, and people could rise or fall in social standing based on their merit. In Europe, social mobility was limited, and people were expected to stay in the social class into which they were born. This system of land tenure allowed the daimyos to build powerful armies, but it also meant that they had to answer to the shogun for their actions.įinally, Japanese and European feudalism differed in the way that social mobility was treated. In Japan, however, land was owned by the state, and the daimyos were given control over it as a way of rewarding them for their service to the shogun. In Europe, feudal lords held large tracts of land and were responsible for the welfare of their tenants. Instead, the Japanese practiced a blend of Buddhism, Shinto, and Confucianism, and these beliefs coexisted alongside one another.Ī third difference between Japanese and European feudalism was the way in which land was owned and managed. In Japan, however, feudalism was not tied to any one religion. In Europe, feudalism was closely tied to the Catholic Church, which wielded a great deal of power and influence over the lives of ordinary people. Instead, he had to work within a complex system of checks and balances that included the emperor, the daimyos (regional lords), and the samurai (warrior class).Īnother difference between Japanese and European feudalism was the role of religion. The shogun held a great deal of power, but he was not the absolute ruler of Japan. In contrast, Japanese feudalism was organized around the concept of the "shogun," or military leader, who was chosen by the emperor to lead the country. In Europe, feudalism was characterized by a strict hierarchy, with the king or queen at the top and vassals and serfs at the bottom. One key difference between Japanese and European feudalism was the way in which power was structured. While there were some similarities between Japanese and European feudalism, there were also significant differences. Feudalism was a social and political system that dominated much of Europe and Japan during the Middle Ages.
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